![]() For example, the main engines during launch were on the Energia rocket and were not taken into orbit by the spacecraft. Although the Buran class was similar in appearance to NASA's Space Shuttle orbiter, and could similarly operate as a re-entry spaceplane, its internal and functional design was distinct. The OK-GLI resides in Technikmuseum Speyer. Orbiter K1, which flew the test flight in 1988 was crushed in a hangar collapse on in Kazakhstan. Buran completed one uncrewed orbital spaceflight in 1988 before its cancellation in 1993. Development work included sending BOR-5 test vehicles on multiple sub-orbital test flights, and atmospheric flights of the OK-GLI aerodynamic prototype. The project was the largest and the most expensive in the history of Soviet space exploration. The Buran programme was started by the Soviet Union as a response to the United States Space Shuttle program. While Orbiter K1 was recovered successfully after its first orbital flight in 1988, it was never reused. They are generally treated as a Soviet equivalent of the United States' Space Shuttle, but in the Buran project, only the airplane-shaped orbiter itself was theoretically reusable. The Buran-class orbiters used the expendable Energia rocket as a launch vehicle. In addition to being the designation for the whole Soviet/Russian reusable spacecraft project, Buran was also the name given to Orbiter K1, which completed one uncrewed spaceflight in 1988 and was the only Soviet reusable spacecraft to be launched into space. The Buran programme (Russian: Бура́н, IPA:, "Snowstorm" or "Blizzard"), also known as the "VKK Space Orbiter programme" ("VKK" is for Russian: Воздушно Космический Корабль, "Air Space Ship"), was a Soviet and later Russian reusable spacecraft project that began in 1974 at the Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute in Moscow and was formally suspended in 1993. If you want me make some of yours, just ask me in Instagram Direct
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